It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. According to the Smithsonian. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. 1860s - January 5, 1943. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. A true character in his time, religion and . Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Thomas L. Jennings. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. X-Ray microscope. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. How many inventors can claim that?! From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . The Sept. 15 start . She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. The electric brake. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. 6. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. 27. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. A laundry operation circa 1925 . ThoughtCo, Jul. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. By Camilo Smith September 28, 2015 5:48 pm. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Chewing Gum. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. It was a man by the name of Philip B. #11. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery.

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