They acted as if they were being driven to certain death. Hence he was straightforward and clear. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. They have been made Saints by the ignorant and traditional Muslims alike. GOD will never permit the disbelievers to prevail over the believers. 'Abbas b. Say, "You have not believed; what you should say is, `We are Muslims (submitters),' until belief is established in your hearts." [Source: Al-Isbah (1/4-5) of al-Hfidh lbn Hajar]. Some of them said: Come close and let the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) write for you a document after which you will not go astray. Scholars have various definitions as to who is a Sahabi. We, at submission.org, receive many inquiries about the companions of the prophets (Sahaba)Most of them represent infatuation with them to the point of idolatry. That is also discussed in detail in the answers to questions no. They should not be like the followers of previous scriptures whose hearts became hardened with time and, consequently, many of them turned wicked. [9:81] The sedentary rejoiced in their staying behind the messenger of GOD, and hated to strive with their money and their lives in the cause of GOD. Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. The news of his death saddened Umar (May Allah be Pleased with Him) who was Ameer ul Mu'mineen at the time. Usamah Ibn Zaid He was the son of Zaid Ibn Haritha and the Prophet (pbuh) appointed him as a leader when he was still a teenager. These are no believers, and, consequently, GOD has nullified their works. No one ever even had a thought of disobeying the prophet. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. You can get 10 of our Islamic worksheets at only $19. Islam Hashtag is an affiliate of amazon and Other Websites. Get your spiritual pick-me-up and exclusive news right in your mailbox. Of course, you have to believe the Book of Allah (Exalted is He), whereupon you curse those whom you refer to as 'Sahaba', and dissociate yourself to Allah (Exalted is He) from them, except from those among them who have been confirmed as being believers and . [9:74] They swear by GOD that they never said it, although they have uttered the word of disbelief; they have disbelieved after becoming submitters. [47:38] You are invited to spend in the cause of GOD, but some of you turn stingy. GOD thus seals their hearts and, consequently, they Umar Ibn al Khattab said about him on his deathbed "If Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah was alive, I would have entrusted him with the caliphate, and if Allah asked me about him, I would say, I assigned the caliphate to the trustworthy of Allah and His Prophet , Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah.". Muawiyah Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the first Muslim king and founder of the Umayyad Dynasty. Finally, I warn you against the supplication of those who have been wronged or oppressed.". Consequently, GOD augments their disease. The materials of this world, compared to the Hereafter, are nil. As expected form the hypocrites and the disbelievers, they were very disturbed by what the Quran revealed about them. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. After becoming a Muslim his main concern was to convince his mother to become a Muslim. Sad Ibn Muadh He was the leader of the Aus tribe, and was martyred after the Battle of the Trench. Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. This is because they broke their promises to GOD, and because of their lying. He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever. From the above Quranic verses we can see that the "Sahabas" like all the people of all generations were either good or bad. End quote. You should know that your money and your children are a test, and that GOD possesses a great recompense. She was known for her generosity. The companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) were the best of this ummah, the most righteous of heart and the deepest in knowledge and the most straightforward, people whom Allaah chose to accompany His Prophet and establish His religion. Abu Sufyan He fought against Islam most of his life, eventually converted and from his progeny came the first Muslim dynasty. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. He said then "Fast, then break your fast. She did so and was buried in Cyprus. Lists of prominent companions usually run to 50 or 60 names, the people most closely associated with Muhammad. The scholars of hadeeth said: Its isnaad is hasan. He expressed great regret at accepting Islam so late, and made up for it in Jihad. Thus he was called "Father of the kitten". [8:6] They argued with you against the truth, even after everything was explained to them. [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Come, let me write for you a document after which you will not go astray. Umar said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) is overcome with pain, and you have the Quran; the Book of Allah is sufficient for us. 2 / 4. [3] The three generations make up the salaf of Islam. [47:29-30] Did those who harbor doubts in their hearts think that GOD will not bring out their evil thoughts? Add a comment. One such incident is reported by Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) during the battle of Khandaq (Trench). Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his companions were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. The second quality which the Sahaba possessed was the quality of Solah with concentration and devotion. In fact, they are evildoers, but they do not perceive. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. Anyone who turns back on his heels, does not hurt GOD in the least. SimplyIslam Academy, a subsidiary of SimplyIslam.sg, is an onlineIslamic education centre, delivering quality Islamic courses via online since early 2021. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaa'ah. His participation in the Battle of Badr is questioned by some historians; he is known to have fought in 19 battles (including Badr) under command of Muhammad and was a trusted Sahabi. The third quality is the Knowledge and Rememberance of Allah S.W.T. GOD does not guide the wicked people. the laws of inheritance. If you like the article consider sharing it. An example of this is when Hudhaifa May Allah be pleased with him had the misfortune of seeing his father mistakenly killed in the battle of Uhud by fellow Sahabas. His corrupted definition of the word Sahaba definitely played a role in the collection of Hadiths form such FAKED Sahaba. Their lives should encourage us to keep steadfast through hardships and further strengthen our Iman (faith). That belief must be manifested in our actions and to follow the Sahaba also means to possess their other characteristics, some of which have been identified by our scholars as: The full acceptance of the Revelation 'Therefore, whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me.'. The majority of Sunni scholars believe that all the prophet's companions were just and righteous individuals (dil), and hence, any mistakes they made or crimes they committed were because of an error in their individual ijtihad. Then Abu Hurairah made a supplication saying: "O Lord, I ask You for what my two companions have asked and I ask You for knowledge which will not be forgotten." His manner of speech is described by one of the Sahabi "as if light and pearls were emanating from his mouth rather than speech". This is a limited time [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Aqeedah for Kids pdf is written for small kids ages 3-10 years. [9:79] Those who criticize the generous believers for giving too much, and ridicule the poor believers for giving too little, GOD despises them. Companions of the Prophet, Arabic abah or Ab, in Islam, followers of Muhammad who had personal contact with him, however slight. They have been ascribed qualities that they never had or possessed and made sinless and more righteous than any other human being. Say, "You are not doing me any favors by embracing Submission. 3 reasons why Non Muslim cannot enter Mecca? "GOD mocks them, and leads them on in their transgressions, blundering. It is essential to understand that the Sahaabah were not infallible. Hussain Ibn Ali He was known for his courage in standing upfor what he believed in. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. [9:47] Had they mobilized with you, they would have created confusion, and would have caused disputes and divisions among you. Most abominable in the sight of GOD is that you say what you do not do. [4:141] They watch you and wait; if you attain victory from GOD, they say (to you), "Were we not with you?" We will set the record straight here on these pages. Umm Sulaim Ar-Rumaysa When Abu Talha wanted to marry her, she asked him to convert to Islam and his conversion would suffice as her Mahr (wedding gift). The virtue of any deeds is to be judged by the results and consequences. ONLY GOD knew them. Earn what is halal and rightfully yours and do not earn sin. Among those Sifat, the first and foremost Sifat is the Sifat of Iman. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. Maymuna Bint Al-Harith She was the last woman that Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) married. Khalid Ibn Waleed He was known as the sword of Allah and was undefeated in battle. [2][a][b][c], Two important groups among the companions are the Muhajirun "migrants", those who had faith in Muhammad when he began to preach in Mecca and who departed with him when he was persecuted there, and the Ansar, the people of Medina who welcomed Muhammad and his companions and stood as their protectors.[d][e]. She is currently working as a freelance content writer in SimplyIslam Academy and SimplyArabic Academy. Sauda Bint Zamah She was the second woman that the Prophet (pbuh) married and helped raise his daughters. These traditionalists ignore the teaching of God in the Quran in favor of the teachings of several scholars, Imams or Mullas. Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) is considered one of the three or five Sahabas who invaded all cities of Iraq. Zaid Ibn Al-Khattab He was the elder brother of Umar, converted to Islam before him, and was martyred at Yamama. * You should know that GOD's retribution is severe. When they are told, "Believe like the people who believed," they say, "Shall we believe like the fools who believed?" As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. [33:18-19] GOD is fully aware of the hinderers among you, and those who say to their comrades, "Let us all stay behind." These texts reach the level of mutawaatir in many cases, which clearly indicates that Allaah gave them special virtues and noble characteristics, by means of which they attained that great honour and high status with Him. However, these titles and high positions meant nothing to Abu Ubaida. As any intelligent person can realize, some of these people were good and some were bad. Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him later on became the governor of Bahrain during Umar's caliphate and owned a halal source of income which made him wealthy, but he constantly reminisced about times when he had nothing. The verse 9:100 of the Quran is acknowledged as the strongest verse which praises the Muhajireen and the Ansaar Sahabas and declares that Allah is pleased with them due to their sacrifices for Islam. 20 Ajwa date benefits and miracles of ajwa dates. To follow the Sahaba does not only mean to have the same understanding of the prescripts of belief as they did. When one of the Sahaabah sinned by telling Quraysh that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was coming with the army during the year of the Conquest, and Umar ibn al-Khattaab wanted to execute him, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: He was present at Badr, and you do not know, perhaps Allaah looked upon the people of Badr and said: Do what you wish, for I have forgiven you. Narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim (2494). So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.[4]. had many qualities in their lives. Hence, throughout the battle he kept a close eye on him . Even Umar May Allah be pleased with him used to consult his intelligence and insight in selecting men during his caliphate. Hind Bint Utbah The wife of Abu Sufyan, and the mother of the first Muslim King, Muawiyah. Abu Hudhaifah Ibn Utbah He was an early convert to Islam who was martyred at Yamama. Die as a true Muslim. Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds of Muhammad, the occasions on which the Quran was revealed and other various important matters of Islamic history and practice. 4. Two of the rings of the Prophet's mail had penetrated his cheeks and he was bleeding. In view of such admonitions, the Shia have different views on each abiyy, depending on what they accomplished. It was his intelligence and apex knowledge of Islamic Jurisprudence that made the Messenger of Allah entitle him as "the most learned man in halal and haram". Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Say, "It is better for you that he listens to you. He asked Abu Hurairah for some narration and secretly had a scribe write down whatever was being said. [61:2-3] O you who believe, why do you say what you do not do? that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. [8:27-28] "O you who believe, do not betray GOD and the messenger, and do not betray those who trust you, now that you know. Previous statement does not mean that this great Sahabi was not bestowed with ruler ship; on the contrary Abu Ubaida was privileged to be the commander-in-chief, leader of the greatest Muslim army ever and a beloved ruler of Syria. That is the supreme success. Therefore, the expedition came to be known as Al Khabat (The Struggle). When the news reached Prophet Muhammad , he demanded that the blood money be paid but Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) humbly refused and distributed it as alms among Muslims. How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a According to an observation in al-Qastallani's Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah, an untold number of persons had already converted to Islam by the time Muhammad died. Although devastated, he only prayed for mercy and forgiveness for those who attacked his father unknowingly. BUT, GOD NEVER let them have it. Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his Sahaba (companions) were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. Good deeds take away bad deeds. Anyone who died after rejecting Islam and becoming an apostate is not considered as a companion. They will come to you then and swear by GOD: "Our intentions were good and righteous!" We should not be reading these accounts of Sahabas as some stories. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. [63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD. [9:24] Proclaim: "If your parents, your children, your siblings, your spouses, your family, the money you have earned, a business you worry about, and the homes you cherish are more beloved to you than GOD and His messenger, and the striving in His cause, then just wait until GOD brings His judgment." According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! The Messenger of God will complain to God on the Last Day, that the Muslims DESERTED THE QURAN (not the hadith and sunna). As simple as it seems, we can conclude that the "Sahaba", companions of the Prophet Muhammed, were regular people like all the generations before or after them, some of them were good and some were bad. GOD is fully aware of their innermost intentions. Safiyyah Bint Huyay She was the daughter of a Jewish Chief,and a descendant of Prophet Harun (AS). His complete name is Abdul Rehman Bin Sakhar adDoosi. 'Abd al-Muttalib, 'Abd al-Rahman b. They were commanded to reject such laws. He came towards us and sat among us. Their hearts are full of doubt, and their doubts cause them to waver.". [j][k], Differing views on the definition of a companion were also influenced by the debate between the Traditionalists and the Mutazila with the traditionalists preferring to extend the definition to as many people as possible and the Mu'tazilites preferring to restrict it. Therefore, he devoted his time to groom his capabilities in that area. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Do not revile my companions, for by the One in Whose hand is my soul, if one of you were to spend the equivalent of Uhud in gold, it would not amount to a mudd of one of them, or half of that. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (3673) and Muslim (2540). GOD does not guide the wicked people. We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. Abbas Ibn Abdul Mutallib He was the uncle of the Prophet (pbuh) and is considered the last person to make Hijrah to Madinah. May Allah bless Muhammad and his Family and damn their enemies. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba. Dua. Fadhl Ibn Abbas He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin and assisted in his burial. Their marks are on their faces, because of prostrating. His personal disregard to the TRUE SAHABY (Companion) of the Prophet, Ali Ibn Abu Talib only reflects his misguidance and underachievements. Umm Salama She was known for her wisdom and knowledge. Because Bukhary identified himself with the Abbasyeen and politically was against the Talibeen (followers of Ali Ibn Abu-Talib), he gave in his book many pages to the hadiths of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, the grandfather of the Abbasyeens with whom Bukhary identified. Upon Umar's questioning about why he had not kept any furniture in his house? Abdullah bin Salama said: A Muslim asked Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal: Teach me. Unless you mobilize, He will commit you to painful retribution and substitute other people in your place; you can never hurt Him in the least. He came to be known as Abu Hurairah out of his love for kittens and had a pet cat who he used to feed and clean. From the traditions (hadith) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (sunnah), the code of conduct (sharia) it requires, and the jurisprudence (fiqh) by which Muslim communities should be regulated. is not in their hearts. Some followed the Prophet and the message he brought them, the QURAN, and these were the MINORITY as God tells us in the Quran. He was a witness over them during his lifetime; he saw their sacrifices and their sincere resolve, and he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) spoke immortal words of the honour of his companions and his love for them. But the tale of his bravery doesn't stop here; wherever he was given an obligation he did it with honesty and diligence. 'Abd al-Muttalib, Ubayd Allah b. al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib, Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s), Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. Abd al-Muttalib, Righteousness of the Companions of the Prophet (s), https://en.wikishia.net/index.php?title=List_of_Sahaba&oldid=184508, Articles with quality and priority assessment, Articles with no priority and b grade quality. Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. 'Abd Rabb al-Ansari al-Khazraji, Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account In Islam (Submission in English), the term "Sahaba" is used often to refer to the companions of the Prophet Muhammed. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. Copyright [Islam Hashtag_date] - | Blog by Islam Hashtag, Safiyya Bint Abdul Mutallib She was the Prophets (pbuh) aunt and mother of Zubair Ibn Al-Awwam. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. Pray during the night, but you must get some sleep. The stingy are stingy towards their own souls. He even joined him on his journeys and expeditions. ANSWER: In the Name of Allah, the All-Beneficent, the All-Merciful.

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