what is the contour interval for the figure below?

S waves cant travel through liquids and this depth is where the liquid outer core exists. A contour interval is a vertical distance or a difference in elevation between contour lines in a topographic map, index contour lines are bold or thick lines that appear on every fifth contour line and if the number associated with specific contour lines is increasing, the elevation of the area is also increasing. Use the appropriate conversion factor to convert the horizontal map distance to horizontal ground distance. The selection of the contour interval is decided by the survey leader before the start of the mapping process depending upon the ground factors. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. (1 pt) How much higher is Mount Price than Garibaldi Lake? In this case, to find out the intermediate points elevation, contour intervals are used. e. Is the elevation of waypoint A > or < waypoint B? TAs names: _______________ _______________. Contour lines are used to show elevation on a topographic map. A simple diagram is shown below on the left. In Figure 9.4, what is the elevation of the highest point on Hunt Ridge (keep in mind step #4 from the first question)? What type of tectonic plates are present? 250/5 = 50. Each contour line shows a different elevation. In which stage of the cycle of stream erosion is this area? Log in to TheConstructor to ask questions, answer peoples questions, write articles & connect with other people. Based on the assemblage of organisms (A-I) in this sample, what is the age of this rock? The word contour comes from French, and it is defined as meaning the "outline" of a subject, it often defines a form or an. How far did the pole move? Dont forget to add a contour line to the map legend! The direction system is useful but imprecise. Figure 6.13 | Coastal area topographic map. dimensional space. Was Carter Lake cut off before or after the state boundary between Nebraska and Iowa was drawn? The elevation at sea level is zero meters. Is the church likely to be at risk of contamination from this same leak? View Source. Note: if you are unable to read the contours on the map, view the original map on the web or look at the large printed copy in the lab. Comparable to figure 8 D-F in ref. "Contour" actually means "outline" in French, which is where the name comes from. For interval 14, the models trained with DeepAugment elicit stronger connections between the endpoints than those without DeepAugment, but the difference is not significant enough. The gradient of a steam or river is determined by measuring a section of Given that this portion of Pangaea broke apart 200,000,000 years ago, calculate how fast South America and Africa are This page titled 3.6: Drawing Contour Lines and Topographic Profiles is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Deline, Harris & Tefend (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) . In the given figure contour interval is 50 feet. 13. The horizontal map distance measures 0.5 inches. Locate the state boundary between Nebraska and Iowa along the Missouri River. Taking the area to be mapped, contour intervals are considered. The lowest contour line is at 200m. c. Label each mark He wants to follow the easiest possible path, which means he needs to find the most gentle slope up the mountain. It is a plane section of the three-dimensional graph of the function f parallel to the-plane. At what depth will the dry mantle rock at point X begin to melt if it is uplifted closer to Earth's surface and its temperature remains the same? How and why do we divide stars into groups by mass? Figure 7 . (5 pts) The following topographic map (Map 7-E3) is from a coastal area and features an interesting geological hazard in addition to the ocean. On large-scale maps with a lot of topographical detail, the contour interval is usually smaller, while on small-scale maps with less detail, the contour interval is larger. It is impossible to determine which location is higher. Overview section 7.3 provides background information on contour lines to prepare you for these exercises. The Zone from 0-20 km represents the earths? Examine unconformities 1 and 2 indicated in Figure 1.9. which of the above geologic events is the second in the sequence, which of the above geologic events is the fifth in the sequence. Map If the counter interval is 10 feet, which hill (a,b,c) when viewed from the base is 40 feet tall? interval. For small contour interval, the money required will also more as the field and office work will be more. which Geologic Law did you use to come to the conclusion you made in the previous question? Contour lines tend to enclose the smallest areas on ridge tops, which are often narrow or very limited in spatial extent. the archeologist determines that there is 16.7% of the parent isotope remaining in the cloth sample. (10 pts) Imagine you are a geologist working for the Geological Survey of Canada. Stream The column and row indices of Z are the x and y coordinates in the plane, respectively. Calculate how fast the Hawaiian Islands are sinking, by using the ages and elevations of Maui and Nihoa. On our map, point "P" lies between 3000 feet and 4000 feet contours . Large contour interval is to be used if the time available for the survey work is less. An incredible app, hundreds of features for every kind of math, and the best part is that it shows u what to do on each step and it explains each step, and, very little ads. Transcribed image text: Refer to the hydrologic map in Figure 14.5. Inspect the P wave velocities. What is the tolerance for compression test results of concrete, according to the standards? If the numbers associated with specific contour lines are increasing, the elevation of the terrain is also increasing. The given point, 537', therefore, must lie between the 520' and 540' contours (contours aand b). Why is this so? Step 2. What are the different types of handrails used in bridges? The difference between Contour intervals and Horizontal Equivalent are tabulated below: Contour Lines and Its Types, Characteristics and Uses in Surveying. Contour lines Lines or isolines on a map that connect points with the same elevation. Contour Lines which of the above geologic events is seventh in the sequence. Lines: Contour lines are used to determine elevations and are lines First, subtract the lower number from the higher number and then divide the result by the number of contour lines. Refer to the figure below and assume contour interval of 10 feet. The image to the left shows a perspective view of a river mouth at the head of a valley between a steep cliff (to the left) and a smoother slope (to the right). (b) Why do you think reassociation to 1005 and 130 S particles did not work? Write your estimates for the elevation at each waypoint next to the waypoint. slope percent = rise/run 100 which isotopic system should they use. 1) The contour interval between contour is 40m. What type of plate tectonic boundary is at this exact location? Search for the "Washington Monument" and zoom into 3000 feet eye altitude. Trees growing in denser stands experience more competition for essential resources, which can make them more vulnerable to disturbances. Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must log in to ask a question. All Rights Reserved. (1 pt) What is the longitude along the eastern edge of this rectangle? C. One side of a copper block 5cm5 \mathrm{~cm}5cm thick is maintained at 250C250^{\circ} \mathrm{C}250C. of a hill (or hills). Thus, ais 520'; bis 540'. Calculate the contour interval between index contours, which are are the more prominent, bold-colored lines with the elevation marked on them. which Geologic Law did you use to come to the conclusion you made in the previous question (figure 1.8)? Lighter contour lines do not have elevations, but can be determined by counting A higher contour interval is used for a large area and small contour interval for small area. Which one travels faster? What would happen to the mantle rock at point X if water is added to it? Assume value is an integer variable. C. Submergence and deposition of sedimentary layers 10-13. What type of plate tectonic boundary is present? How far did the pole move? This may be easier to determine by examining the tributaries to the main stream. This is a graded activity, please submit it to your TA at the end of the lab. Pick two contour lines that are next to each other and find the difference in associated numbers. How to Calculate Contour Interval from Maps? For example, if a location point is between the 150 feet and 200 feet contour lines than the elevation is 175 feet (1/2 of 50 feet is 25 feet; 25 feet added to 150=175 feet). What is the straight line distance between the 8996 b and the 7202 b benchmarks located north and northwest of Phelps Lake? In what direction was the main river flowing? The rock that most closely resembles the composition of continental crust based on the description in the previous section is: Based on the choice you made for question 15, what is the density of the rocks that make up continental crust? please add a brief explanation thank you What is the elevation of the base in feet. a) Label the elevation of every contour line on the map. As you can see contour lines with 10 m interval. Practice questions on Topographic Maps, 5. Generally, there are various contour intervals for the various maps. Refer to the topographic map in Figure 7-E3 for an example of contour lines you can use to help you complete this question. On this map, what is the change in elevation between two adjacent index contour lines? For producing a detailed study of index contour lines are generally darker and are marked with their elevations. 2. USask GEOL 121 Lab Final Exam Overview. In the early days of ribosome research, before the exact role of ribosomes was clear, a researcher made the following observation. To calculate the vertical exaggeration in the topographic profile shown in Figure 3.6 we divide the horizontal scale by the vertical scale: (\(\frac{\frac{1000\;ft}{1\;inch})}{(\frac{100\;ft}{inch}}) = 10\). . Considering the map, the following steps are used to calculate the contour intervals calculation as follows . Contours make it possible to show the height and shape of mountains, the depths of the ocean bottom, and the steepness of slopes. All melodies have contours. 15. The desired unit is feet. points. If you examine the graph showing the topographic profile in Figure 3.6, can you imagine what would happen to your profile if we changed the spacing for elevations on the y-axis? If the counter interval is 10 feet, which hill (a,b,c) when viewed from the base is 40 feet tall? trend up valleys and form a "V" or a "U" where they cross According to your best fit line, what is the recurrence interval of such a discharge? Mark Are the rocks likely tilted and folded or horizontal? refers to height in feet, or meters, above sea level). When you join you get additional benefits. (1 pt) Contour intervals located on this map are few and far between. (The benchmarks have an "x" to locate the spot where the elevation was surveyed). The Grand Canyon is an extraordinarily steep area. Using a contour interval of 40 m, label the elevation of every contour line on the map below. In Figure 9.4, what is the elevation of the highest point on Farrow Mountain? Slope Worksheet- Use the information from the example above and complete the slope worksheet. First, we compute the activation . Answer the following questions about these waypoints, based on your best guess estimate of the elevation of each waypoint. Why are colors and symbols used on topographic maps? Q. If the user enters 3.14 in response to the following programming statement, what will be stored in value? Definition of Contour: A contour or a contour line may be defined as the line of intersection of a level surface with the surface of ground. b. 12. Approximately how far did the pole move per day? Also no adds. Contour Lines: Contour lines are used to determine elevations and are lines on a map that are produced from connecting points of equal elevation (elevation refers to height in feet, or meters, above sea level). Please refer to this Saskatoon topographic map to complete the next three questions. Terms and conditions apply. Notice the general shape of this feature. First, we must identify the two contours that lie on either side of "P." In some cases the contours that we need are clearly labeled; however, in other instances, you will need to use the contour interval (1,000 feet, in this case) to "count" up or down from a labeled contour. By using a ruler, you can transfer these elevation points from your topographic map straight down onto your graph paper such as shown in Figure 3.6. Explain why. 300 A. Information Write your answer in feet. 60 seconds. In what general direction is the Pacific Plate moving? Determining Why do you think then that only a 1-2 drops of indicator is used in an acid-base titration? Topographic . Closer distance indicates steep slope and wider distance gentle slope. during a flood the river breached the natural levee flowing into the floodplain. The peak is normally considered to be located at half the interval distance. example. nervous system and circulatory system endocrine and repertory system circulatory and respiratory systems nervous system and endocrine systems . Salmon River This map is a geologic map of glacial geology in the area, drawn The figure above illustrates various topographic features. 1 What is the contour interval on this map? The steepest slope on this hill can be found on the side that is facing which direction? Where do the S wave velocities abruptly change? Expert Answer. To calculate this divide the distance (in centimeters) between the two islands by the difference in their ages. Q. shows the surface features, or topography of Earth or a certain area. How is the top of a mountain shown on a topographic map? What is the gradient of the GC, What is the contour interval for the map below, Between the index counters on this map, the river gradient is. Clear up mathematic tasks. At 500 degrees Celsius, rocks will be buried to about _______ km depth. What is the profile view to Topographic Map #1? To illustrate what these hills look like in profile (or, how they would look if you saw them while standing on the ground and looking at them . How does the direction of motion of the Pacific Plate during the last 1.1 million years differ from direction of movement between 4.7 and 7.2 million years ago? The distance between these areas is ~1.6 miles (measured along the curving distance of the non-magnified stream). Your contour lines will generally fall between the GPS points on your map, so you will need to estimate many of the contour line positions. This plate boundary isn't as simple as the previous examples, meaning another nearby plate boundary directly influences it. Then add 1 to 5 that becomes 6. the final step is the quotient of the difference between 2 index lines (step 2) and the number of lines in between two index lines plus 1 (step 5). To determine the %slope from Point A to Point B, the rise and run must first be determined. on a map that are produced from connecting points of equal elevation (elevation British Columbia Topographic Map 092G095. What factors control the course of this river? Which of the three proposed plate tectonic mechanisms would NOT occur at this location? For the plotting of region, the contour intervals are presumed. Of the following dated flood events, which one would you expect to happen more often? 31? Take that distance and divide it by the speed you calculated in question 3 to estimate when the next supercontinent will form. Q. The smallest circles represent the Contour lines that are close together show what type of slope? fairmount. Join now! How fast was the Pacific plate moving during the last 1.1 million years between the formation of the Big Island and Maui in cm/year? 50m. An error message is displayed. These marked or labeled lines are known or termed as Index Contour Lines. Gradient: Stream gradient can also be determined from a topographic within the sequence is a distinctive clay layer that under closer inspection is fine grained volcanic ash. Please enter your email address. far apart represent gentle slopes. a. Please draw he contour line of the given figure below using 1-meter interval and its index contour and Base on the contour lines that you draw in item no.24, what kind of topographic landform is represented? Measure the gradient to the index contour past the word Creek (the last contour before it reaches Arkansas River). What type of tectonic plates are present? Practice Questions on Geological Structures, 7. the result from the nearest marked contour line. This is a critical skill to prepare students to learn about more complex geologic maps. A topographic map may or may not include shaded relief to help visualize steep slopes. A contour interval is a vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. 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How big is the base (area) of the washington monument in sq feet? Select the Would you expect the gradient of the Missouri River in Nebraska to be greater or less than the gradient that you calculated for the Grape River in Colorado? Show that the streamlines of \nabla \varphi are orthogonal to the level surfaces of \varphi. In Figure 9.4, what is the elevation of Malcome Bog? think about the drainage pattern you selected in the previous answer - what does this tell you about the underlying rocks? Legal. Lost your password? vertical scales on your topographic profile are not the same. What type of drainage does this appear to be? Considering the size of the area to be mapped, contour intervals are assumed. scale on profile paper by labeling the horizontal lines corresponding to the The height of an object above the surface of the sea. Which is the code used for the design of the RCC Bridge? 2. All points on a contour line are at the same elevation. Lay a strip Chapter 3 Topographic Maps by Karen Tefend and Bradley Deline, CC BY-SA 4.0. Determine the direction of the slope (aspect) from the index contour line to your location by drawing an arrow from the index contour line to the next higher elevation contour line. Lakes/Ponds. separating in cm/year? They are usually mapped with small contour intervals. Now difference between 7100 and 7000 is 7100 7000 = 100. Lets assume, 7000 and 7100 and calculate the interval between it. Transcribed image text: 6. from the highest, and dividing the result by the horizontal distance. Show your work! The final answer we get after dividing is the contour interval of the specific topographical map. Complete this map by adding in contour lines using a contour interval of 100 m. Draw the contour lines so that they are continuous: they will either continue to the edge of the map or form an enclosed circle. If you were to walk the path of a contour line in real life, you would remain at the same elevation the whole hike, never traveling up or down. How far apart are North America and Mainland Asia in cm? In the context of evolution through natural selection, explain why multicellular organisms have specialized exchange systems and surfaces. A standard topographic map uses contour linesto express elevations above sea level and show the shape of the land. 10,500-10000=500 feet Between these two contour lines if we count, there are 10 counter lines. Vertical exaggeration is the effect that is created when the horizontal and Contour lines make a v pattern as they cross streams and rivers, and the v always points towards the upstream direction. 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\)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Answers to Practice Lab Exercises, Parts A and B, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Contour lines represent lines connecting points of equal elevation above sea level, Contour lines never cross, split, or die off, Contour intervals must be obeyed, therefore the contour lineelevations can only be multiples of the contour interval. Earthwork estimations for any type of structure like bridges, dams or roads can be found out with the help of contour intervals in a map. through a particular interval. A contour interval in surveying is the vertical distance or the difference in the elevation between the two contour lines in a topographical map. Observe the S wave velocities. Contour intervals must be obeyed, therefore the contour line elevations can only be multiples of the contour interval . Widely separated contour lines indicate a gentle slope. If the topographic map in Figure 3.6 has a fractional scale of 1:12,000 then 1 inch is equal to 12,000 inches or 1000ft; this 1inch = 1000ft equivalency is for the horizontal scale. A. f. Is the elevation of waypoint C > or < waypoint B? As you look at the map, notice that the contour Write your answer in feet. Select the correct answer(s) from the questions below: The horizontal distance between points A and B can be measured with a scaled ruler and used to determine the slope percent.

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