In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. However, we have to admit that we are speculating. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. His scholarship is impeccable. POTIPHAR. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Your email address will not be published. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. I love what you have written. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology - 100 Bible Stories These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. 233258. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. daughter? Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. ALSO SEE. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Potiphar and His Wife. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? The above text . 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. new name, family, and occupation? Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. His eyesight has been affected and his left The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. Clarify 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. ), and Joseph (q.v.) [9] . Potiphar . The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. ESV - Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. . How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. 31 When should weight be measured? The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. . Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. Joseph and Asenath. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". There is no definitive answer to your question! According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Name of an Egyptian officer. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Who was the first person to have a migraine? Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. How to say potiphar in English? Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar.

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