In the midst of the act, he was shot in the back of the head. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. Yet at the same time, Billy the Kid seemed to be making an attempt at going straight. Outlaws have a romantic air about them and I think the people in Hamilton County really enjoy having this as part of the history.. Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. New Mexico governor, Bill Richardson, has mere hours left to decide whether or not to pardon Billy the Kid in the killing of a sheriff. A photo that was bought at a flea market for $10 shows Billy the Kid standing with the lawman who would ultimately kill him, experts have concluded. With his mother gone, teenage Henry McCarty was basically on his own. Antrim tolerated this briefly but the two eventually had a falling out and McCarty left for good, making sure to steal a gun and some clothes on his way out. The image could be the last known picture of Billy the Kid, who was born Henry McCarty. It is believed to be now worth millions of dollars, According to popular legend, Billy the Kid (left) and Garrett were friends before he became known an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. Frank Abrams, a North Carolina attorney, first spotted the tintype photo in Asheville in 2011. They were acquitted of the Fountain killings, and the charges for killing the deputy were dismissed. History Channel 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid, History Channel Billy the Kid Convicted of Murder, History Collection Billy the Kid Is Arrested for the First Time (1875). The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. But he came up with a plan to get himself off by providing Governor Lew Wallace with information about the murder of a prominent lawyer that hed witnessed recently. The Kid remained and Garrett was true to his word and arrested his former friend. I've always been somebody who's interested in history and background.'. When she succumbed and died in late 1874, Antrim was a couple of days ride away. Billy the Kid didnt make it all the way to New Mexico. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Are Double-Sided Graves the Solution to London's Burial Crisis? Garrett had hoped to apprehend the men while they were asleep, but Lee and Gililland set themselves up as lookouts on the roof of the bunkhouse. As one of the few Regulators whod made it out of the Battle of Lincoln, Billy the Kid Was now a prime target for local law enforcement. Brazels trial for the murder of Garrett lasted only one day, on May 4, 1909. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. He was buried, it is said, in Fort Sumner Cemetery, with his associates Tom OFolliard and Charlie Bowdre, and the epitaph Palsthough none of them are likely directly under the tombstone there today. Anne Morrow Lindbergh, The Persevering Pilot And Author Who Charted Her Own Course, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. Out on his own, McCarty slipped across the border into Arizona Territory, which technically made him a federal fugitive from justice though the federal government didnt have a huge presence in Arizona at the time and Henry was pretty much free to do as he liked. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. He is thought to have been 17 when he killed his first man in 1877 - although some historians say he could have been as young as 15 as the true year of his birth is not known. The self-described history buff said the group picture of five men was part of a set and sat on his wall for several years. Since that time, debates have raged over Robertss claims, and whether he was truly one of the Wests most notorious gunmen or just an old man looking for attention. For starters, Billy the Kids name wasnt Billy and he wasnt born in the western United States. Wikimedia CommonsLew Wallace, before he became governor. Billy the Kid was up for a posthumous pardon for the murder for which he was to be hanged. Real Clear Life. During an interview in 1983, Pat Garretts last surviving daughter, Elizabeth, claimed that her father did not kill the Kid. Billy supposedly aimed his gun at Poe while backing into the nearest door, which happened to be Maxwells bedroom. For horse theft, of course. Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. Richardson is a known Billy the Kid aficionado, and is considering the pardon because of an alleged promise by Governor Lew Wallace. During the ensuing confrontation, the sheriff and his posse, loyal to Tunstalls rivals, shot Tunstall off his horse and then picked up his own gun and used it to kill him with a shot to the back of the head. The Kid's freedom was short lived however, when Garrett set down to find him on July 14, 1881. Bonney and the others escaped. At that moment a man sprang quickly into the door, looking back, and called twice in Spanish, Who comes there? No one replied and he came on in. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. A handwriting expert in Texas compared a signature from Garrett on the photo with ten documents with his known handwriting. The Washington Post One Mans Quest to Bury the Wild West Mystery of Billy the Kids Death. The intruder came close to me, leaned both hands on the bed, his right hand almost touching my knee, and asked, in a low tone:Who are they Pete?at the same instant Maxwell whispered to me. He contacted the governor to exchange a witness statement for a pardon. He got in trouble for petty thefts of things like food and clothing, but things got worse when stole some pistols from a Chinese laundry in 1875 and was sent to jail. As for Billy the Kid, hes long since passed become an icon of American history, even a folk hero of sorts. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months.In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Billy the Kid: A Short and Violent Life at the best online prices at eBay! Little as we then suspected it, this man was the Kid. Billy the Kid (left) and Brushy Bill Roberts (right). At this point also calling himself William Bonney, he took up honest work as a cowboy for a rancher in Lincoln County named John Tunstall. The other known pictures of the outlaw were believed to have been taken in 1877, 1878 and 1879. The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. For all of you Wild, Wild West aficionados out there, here is a post that is sure to be interesting! Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. He was plagued by debt in his later years, and while his ranch holdings weren't anywhere near profitable, their locations were desirable for water rights and staging grounds for, shall we say, nefarious activities. Richardsons deputy chief of staff Eric Witt wants to clarify that they are not offering a general pardon for all of Kids crimes, but rather a pardon for the individual case of killing a sheriff. The next scene with Jason Robards, James Coburn is sporting a nice moustache. He is either a folk hero that single-handedly stood up against a corrupt government system, or he is a ruthless outlaw and cop killer that left a wake of terror in his path.. Now, the stories of what actually happened next seem to clash, so suffice it to say that the Kid ended up in custody. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. When he was a child,his father, John Lumpkin Garrett, bought a cotton plantation in Louisiana, and he grew up there with five sisters and two brothers. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. Corrections? When you listen to his real story, he talks about how he wasnt an outlaw, how he never robbed banks or stagecoaches, how he resented the fact that Governor Lew Wallace reneged on his promise of a pardon in 1879 and left him to die, Edwards says. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. Circa 1879-1880. When the Kid, by me unrecognized, left the orchard, I motioned to my companions, and we cautiously retreated a short distance, and, to avoid the persons whom we had heard at the houses, took another route, approaching Maxwells house from the opposite direction. Corrections? Biggest diamond EVER sold at auction sells Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, 'Vindication': Georgia Harrison on ex Stephen Bear's sentencing, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' Updates? This story originally ran in 2017; it has been updated for 2022. But his parents did not long survive the Civil War that devastated the South, leaving the children heavily in debt. At around 9 pm, Garrett and his deputies rode to a peach orchard in the area to chat with Maxwell. New Mexico Office of the State Historian. 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The abandoned U.S. Army post on the Goodnight-Loving cattle trail is now the home of rancher Peter Maxwell. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. August 10th, 2010. After the shooting, Garrett claimed the Kid had a .41 caliber pistol in his hand, Poe said it was a .38 caliber. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing In July, Garrett caught wind that Billy might be staying with a friend in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. According to legend, the judge shouted at the 21-year-old Kid that he was to hang by the neck until he was dead, dead, dead! Also according to legend, Billys last words on the record were to tell the judge he could go to hell, hell, hell!. It struck me that it might be Petes brother-in-law, Manuel Abreu, who had seen Poe and McKinney, and wanted to know their business. Hes since been romanticized in print, and on stage, television, and film as an emblem of the lawless West. Interviewed later by a reporter, he took in his surroundings and asked, "Is the jail at Santa Fe any better than this? While still young, his family relocated to New Mexico. From gas leaks to eels, James "Smelly" Kelly changed the history of the city's underground. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. After a week or two, he made a connection with some local cattle rustlers who made a living out of stealing cattle from a businessman named John Chisum in Lincoln County, New Mexico. As a society back then, people were tough, strong, and fearless, and yet this little guy is known as the most deadly outlaw of them all, says Daniel A. Edwards, author of Billy the Kid: An Autobiography. In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid on charges of murdering a former county sheriff. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. Garrett did not pursue re-election for sheriff of Lincoln County in 1882. Quien es? (Whos that? And when it was stolen in 1981 and then quickly recovered in Florida, New Mexicos governor had it flown back home. To Poes great surprise, he recognized in the camper an old friend and former partner, in Texas, named Jacobs. Maxwell lit a candle to illuminate the room and the body of Billy the Kid lay motionless, with Garretts bullet lodged in his heart. In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. While we await the rumored Blu-ray of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid to surface (or was Alex Cox misinformed? I think people really like being associated with it now. In 2008, for instance, Bonham sold Billy's gun for $64,350. found himself on the wrong side of the law, The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. El Paso Times 1934: Pistol That Killed Billy the Kid Will Be Returned to Garretts Widow. Billy agreed and went through with the farce. As they talked, Billy, said Garrett, "expressed no enmity towards me, but evinced respect and confidence in me acknowledging that I had only done my duty, without malice, and had treated him with marked leniency and kindness.". Roberts died a month later, and neither Billy the Kid nor Brushy Bill Roberts ever received a pardon. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The two talked of this and that. Other sources state that without parental guidance, the Kid simply got a bad start in life. But this nice, steady job for Billy the Kid grew more turbulent thanks to a dispute between Tunstall and his rivals. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. But how much of the myth is actually true? A Strong-willed Texan Scout Joined the Confederacy at 15. This is a terrible place to put a fellow in.". He was appointed deputy sheriff for the last two months of 1880 before taking office January 1, 1881. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. As is the case with so many mythologized historical figures, it can be difficult to separate fact from fiction. Some of those in favor of Kids pardon have filed a petition, including defense attorney Randi McGinn who has offered to handle the case for free. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? But mostly because of the cattle that went missing. After the escape, Garrett set out to remove Billy from the landscape, one way or another. Garrett delivered Webb and Davis to the sheriff of San Miguel County and rode on to Puerto de Luna. People thought me bad before, but if ever I should get free, he said after finally being captured, Ill let them know what bad means., The following spring after a trial that had more to do with putting on a good show for the papers than searching for the truth of what happened in the Lincoln County War, Billy the Kid was found guilty and sentenced to hang. The man, local blacksmith Frank Cahill, called Billy a pimp. He managed to locate his stepfathers place in New Mexico, where he holed up for a few weeks. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. The man who had leased the ranch, Wayne Brazel, alleged that Garrett had drawn a gun on him and that the killing was self-defense. One of them suddenly got up, walked out of the orchard, and leaped over a fence. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Offer subject to change without notice. See. By 1876 he was hunting buffalo, until a dispute with another hunter, Joe Briscoe, ended up with Garrett killing Briscoe. He murdered two deputies, James Bell and Bob Olinger, during the escape. Were not trying to deceive anyone. By Kelly Mclaughlin For Mailonline and Ashley Collman For Dailymail.com and Associated Press, Published: 06:57 EST, 15 November 2017 | Updated: 10:53 EST, 15 November 2017. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett was born in Chambers County, Alabama, on June 5, 1850. Originally published in the August 2006 issue of American History. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. On the evening of April 28, 1881, Billy was left under the supervision of a single guard in the jailhouse while the rest of the staff hit the saloon across the street. It was a good racket, but he couldnt stay out of trouble long enough to enjoy it. Billy the Kidborn William Henry McCarty, but also known as William H. Bonneyoriginally came from New York. At some point, due to the debate, there had been a movement to have the supposed bodies of the Kid and his mother exhumed for DNA testing. Garrett, a one-time friend, was the new sheriff of Lincoln County. Garrett was correct in his estimation of The Kid Billy was legendary, a man who had managed to escape incarceration more than once. In 1879 he married and settled in Lincoln County, N.M., where he became first deputy sheriff and then sheriff. The pardon was on behalf of the killing of Sherriff William Brady in 1878. Brazel surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero in Las Cruces, shouting, Lock me up. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett (June 5, 1850 February 29, 1908) was an American Old West lawman, bartender and customs agent known for killing Billy the Kid. WebPat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man There are two theories about what happened at the house where Garrett found and killed McCarty. He realized that the law had made its way to Fort Sumner, so he fled towards Maxwells compound. Billy's arrest found him in Garrett's custody. Word reached him of the death, but he didnt cut his trip short and missed the funeral. Texas. Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. McCarty, was a member of the Regulators gang. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. Together the couple had nine children four girls and five boys. After this look at Billy the Kid, read up on other legendary Wild West figures like legendary sharpshooter Annie Oakley and Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. Some believe that the Kid lived on as Brushy Bill Roberts, but others believe that the Kid was in fact buried the next day in the Fort Sumner cemetery. A few months later, Garrett married Apolinaria Gutierrez, his sister-in-law. McCarty was then brought to Las Vegas where he stood trial for Brady's murder and on April 13, was sentenced to die. Frank Abrams, who bought the photo at a flea market says experts in forensics and facial recognition have verified the picture after several months of examination, Jackson Mahomes grabs woman by the throat in security footage, Driver dead after overturned tanker truck explodes in Maryland, Ukrainian solider fighting in Bakhmut fires machine gun at Russians, Judge makes damning comments before sentencing Murdaugh for life, Aftermath of tanker explosion in Maryland seen in drone footage, Trump Jr. leads 'MAGA wrecking crew' in song for Guilfoyle's B-day, Wheel of Fortune contestant answers food puzzle wrong, Drone footage shows aftermath of petrol depot explosion in Jakarta, 17-feet of snow blankets San Bernardino mountain range, CCTV captures women leaving the flat after killing Saul Murray, Shocking moment out-of-control truck veers of the road, Russian mouthpiece claims London is now the 'main evil' during TV rant, 'Now, it's in a safe deposit box,' Abrams said on Tuesday. Billy the Kid then stayed off the radar until January 1880, when he was drinking in a bar near Santa Fe. He said that the Kid had certainly been about, but he did not know whether he had left or not. In November 1950, Morrison filed a petition on behalf of Brushy Bill. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. In 1948, a paralegal named William V. Morrison was investigating a man named Joe Hines, a survivor of the Lincoln County War, the feud that helped make Billy the Kids name. He wore a broad-brimmed hat, a dark vest and pants, and was in his shirtsleeves. People in Hico, Texaspopulation 1,780 and home to the Billy the Kid Museumtell a slightly different version. The two men knew each other and had socialized with one another; it might be a stretch to call them friends. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He joined the wrong groups and wound up running from the law. Whether it was time with the infamous Regulators and his exploits during the Lincoln County War, or his dramatic escapes from custody culminating in his death at the hands of Pat Garrett in 1881, Billy the Kid is one of the most mythologized figures in American history.

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