Searches can be performed by brand names of supplements or by a variety of common names. Basic Skills in Interpreting Laboratory Data. When trying to improve the overall quality of searching secondary references, drug information specialists have looked at the use of filters to provide better searching strategies. Amarillo (TX): Hale Pub; 2012. One or more of your email addresses are invalid. On December 12, 2022, PubChem will serve as NLM's single source for chemical information. Once literature has been identified in a secondary searching system, the actual articles can be obtained in various ways. CM, Chamallas N, Mueller Electronic searches generally use the Boolean operators: AND, OR, and NOT (see Figure 31). Systems do not index all terms the same, so it is necessary to determine what terms a database is using in order to conduct a successful search. L, Crespo From a clinical pharmacy perspective, veterinary medicine and human medicine complement each other, with the human-trained pharmacist being uniquely positioned to educate and serve veterinarians and animal owners. 15th ed. Related resources to this topic are: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk (Briggs et al. Morphine is used to treat moderate to severe pain. As consumers become more active and educated in their health care and disease management and more computer literate, the demand for health information sources designed for consumers has been increasing. Copyright McGraw HillAll rights reserved.Your IP address is Taro A physician is seeking information about the use of chondroitin in the management of osteoarthritis. LV, Adejare Available from: PetPlace.com [homepage on the Internet]. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc.; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. 19th ed. Information is provided about specific agents, including inactive ingredients in commercial preparations. KA, Polen Food-Medication Interactions, http://www.foodmedinteractions.com This resource is available in print, online, and mobile device formats. Medscape, http://www.medscape.com This electronic resource provides extensive information about disease states and conditions. Some information is provided about common herbal products as well as diagnostic agents, radioactive pharmaceuticals, and some veterinary products. Generally, the best method to find drug-related information includes a stepwise approach moving first through: -Tertiary References then - Secondary References and finally - Primary References Often, search for DI may not require the use of all three types of resources. Electronic resources are often preferred because they may be easier to use, allow quicker access to information, allow multiple searches to be performed simultaneously, and often contain the most recent information available regarding a topic. Many texts are now being combined into electronic packages, for example, the McGraw-Hill Professional product AccessPharmacy (http://www.accesspharmacy.com/index.aspx). Information about dosing in specific populations is also included, as is a wide variety of general information about medications. Often the Board will have this information available in PDF format on the Web site. 7th ed. 4. nalyze evidence-based medicine resources and stroke and aspirin is conducted to find information A clinical guideline/trial . This database is available through a variety of publishers; free access to content is available via PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/). Search terminology such as randomized controlled trial or double-blind can be used to eliminate studies of weaker/poorer methodology. Contains information about new drugs as well as dietary supplements. Available from: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. JL, Loscalzo LR, Flomenbaum Diagnosis. Helms Use a systematic approach to address medication information needs by effectively . Opening a dialog with patients about this topic is fairly simple and can consist open-ended questions such as Where else have you found information on your disease state? or What other material have you read about your medication/disease state?. Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This resource includes information on a variety of domestic and international drugs. King guide to parenteral admixtures. Information is provided about adverse events and management. Applied therapeutics: the clinical use of drugs. http://scientific.thomsonreuters.com/index.html, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/loansome_doc.html, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/evaluatinghealthinformation.html, http://www.healthnewsdaily.com/publications/the-pink-sheet, http://www.aacp.org/governance/sections/libraryinformationscience/documents/2013janbasicresourcesforpharmacyeducation.pdf, http://www.aacp.org/governance/sections/libraryinformationscience/documents/2010%20core%20journals%20list.pdf, http://www.merckmanuals.com/vet/index.html, http://www.usp.org/usp-healthcare-professionals/compounding/veterinary-compounding-monographs. JF. The resource contains the product monographs for over 5000 FDA-approved pharmaceuticals, USDA-approved biologicals, diagnostic, feed additive, and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-approved pesticide products that are currently available. A pocket-sized handbook and online subscription are also available. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. The electronic versions allow for integrated searches of various Lexicomp products (depending on subscription purchased). RK, Yaffe St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer; 2012. As these combination packages increase in popularity with students and universities the expectations practitioners have for access to resources in work settings will also likely continue to increase. Some examples of tertiary resources include textbooks, compendia, review articles in journals, and other general information, such as may be found on the Internet. These might be more useful for identifying recent research about a disease or disorder, rather than the ingredients in GABA Plus. An additional example of search strategy using Boolean operators is provided in Appendix 31. 4th ed. There are several challenges in searching secondary database systems. This information is available in hardcopy, CD-ROM, via online MedicinesComplete subscription, and is also included in some Micromedex Healthcare Series packages. A listing of state board Web site URLs is available at http://www.nabp.net/boards-of-pharmacy/. There are some general tenets to keep in mind when evaluating this type of literature. Philadelphia (PA): Mosby; 2011. 8th ed. The combination of multiple resources in one package may make selection of resources for a practice site much easier, but also more costly. W, Erush This is available in loose-leaf, bound, online, and mobile device formats. ), https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Catalog of teratogenic agents. The two most prominent types of filters are content filters and validity filters. PN. For example, this may include language of publication, year of publication, type of article (e.g., human study, review, case report), or type of journal where publication is found. Briggs There are comparative monographs of drug classes to help discern differences between agents of the same class. JP, Elbe 19th ed. Primary Menu alabama ppt instructions 2021The Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI) has established this website to facilitate public access to information about persons who have been convicted of certain sex, violent and drug offenses, as set forth in the Kansas Offender Registration Act (K.S.A. The technology by which this information can be accessed is also improving exponentially. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference provides a critical review of international literature in the area of adverse events. Tertiary sources provide information that has been filtered and summarized by an author or editor to provide a quick easy summary of a topic. D, Young Rockville (MD): United States Pharmacopeial Convention; 2008. Am Fam Physician. JT. These drugs are derived from one species of the poppy plant, and have a high potential for abuse. There are millions of Web sites and there is no true quality assurance measures in place to evaluate the reliability of information available. One additional point to bear in mind when performing electronic searches is that the same search phrase could be indexed under a variety of search terms or spellings, and in order to provide a comprehensive search it is important to address all of those. Initial basic toxicology data are provided, but the majority of this text focuses on management of toxicologic emergencies with a variety of common drugs, botanicals, pesticides, and other occupational or environmental hazards. PNG IMAGES. Micromedex 2.0 [Internet]. 9th ed. USEFUL RESOURCES FOR COMMON CATEGORIES OF DRUG INFORMATION, Data from Facts & Comparisons,84 AHFS Drug Information, Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), Micromedex,85 Lexicomp,33 and Clinical Pharmacology.31. Drug Information Resources Tertiary Resources Secondary Resources Primary Resources Slide 3 Tertiary Resources They include: Textbooks Compendia Review articles Other general information such as may be found on the internet first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. Tertiary sources provide information that has been summarized and distilled by the author or editor to provide a quick easy summary of a topic. Generally the best method to find information includes a stepwise approach moving first through tertiary (e.g., textbooks, full-text databases, review articles), then secondary (e.g., indexing or abstracting services), and finally primary (e.g., clinical studies) literature. Extensive evidence-based information regarding efficacy is provided. A team evaluates international literature published each year identifying new information and summarizing that information in this resource. The use of treatment algorithms and patient care cases make this resource especially helpful for students and new practitioners. This text also includes information on some common dietary supplements. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text includes information about disease states and treatment options. KA, Polen Weston (FL): Intelligent Content Corp; c1999; 2013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Klaassen The monographs utilize tables to quickly summarize published literature and to grade the quality of that evidence. Johns Hopkins University Press, http://www.press.jhu.edu This resource covers pharmaceuticals, chemicals, environmental pollutants, food additives, household products, and viruses and their possible teratogenicity. Health Promotion Program Resources Q & A's Popular PNG The type of requestor may also substantially influence the resources used to respond to a question. Some of this content is integrated into other electronic Facts & Comparisons products. Various summaries of case law are provided. Available from: PetEducation.com [homepage on the Internet]. Primary resources: Primary resources include published meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, observational trials, and case reports. This is not a resource focused on patient care issues. Micromedex: Drug Interaction . This resource is also available online as a free resource at http://www.merckmanuals.com/, and mobile device version. However, as pharmacists develop a better understanding of where to access information, provision of drug information will occur more quickly. Information is provided about the features of the resource as well as the publisher and publisher Web site. Pharmacy practice and the law. However, a question regarding the clinical trials supporting off-label use in a specific population will likely require a search of primary literature. A listing of all FDA-approved animal drug products, also known as the Green Book, is available and searchable at this site. L, Dunaway Is it possible to identify the author of the site to contact with additional questions or comments? Accessibility H. Current status of pharmacist-operated drug information centers in the United States. Discover the best homework help resource for English at Riverside College, Bacolod City. U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, http://www.usp.org This is the official resource for determining generic and chemical names of drugs, as well as the international nonproprietary name. hmS8A>m0R^( Is it safe for her to continue breast-feeding during this therapy? Table 32 lists resources that may be useful for specific categories of drug information requests. What is DailyMed? For example, Adis (http://www.adisonline.com) compiles Anti- infectives Today, Cancer Today, CNS Disorders Today, and Pediatrics Today. Pharmacists are often expected to respond to questions about these topics and provide recommendations as to management of patients using these therapies. Get Study is the perfect place to find resources and information for all your academic needs. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (or PrEP) is medicine taken to prevent getting HIV. L, Wu-Pong Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This is a practical, valuable, and informative two-volume resource, focusing on internal medicine topics in canines and felines. c|EyYx[P`o0NUesU@9,QdEZU]'WSmobR6V tV#o].M(RnM_/]dZ*lG Available from: Drug facts and comparisons 2013. An image of the Sahara desert from satellite. 5th ed. It is updated monthly. 35 slides Drug information centers Nica Solis 10.6k views 8 slides Slideshows for you Viewers also liked (20) Drug information final Sitaram Khadka 64.6k views Drug information and poison information THUSHARA MOHAN 44.6k views Poison information center Sri Ramachandra University 31.2k views Rational drug prescribing to essential drugs Limited references to primary literature are provided. This site uses cookies to provide, maintain and improve your experience. The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP)1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information2 were also included. Utilize drug information. Notice NLM is retiring ChemIDplus and the Drug Information Portal, two chemical property information sites, to better focus our development efforts on a single, integrated source of chemical information. There is also extensive information provided about beyond-use dating. Chapter 3: Drug Information Resources. AF. 16th ed. Remington: the science and practice of pharmacy. Natural standard [Internet]. If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you don't have a MyAccess Profile, please contact your library's reference desk for information on how to gain access to this resource from off-campus. Opportunities for the practical application of One Medicine can occur in community pharmacy settings as most pharmacists practicing in a community setting have been presented with prescriptions for animal patients at some time during the course of their career. The paper text is divided into two volumes and also includes a companion CD-ROM. Additionally, the emergence of completely new fields of practice, such as pharmacogenomics, offer opportunities for pharmacists to apply their training in less traditional roles. There are also resources to support owners of diabetic animals. REPOTOX [Internet]. The introduction of tablets, smartphones, and Internet resources has radically changed the methods and technology by which information is accessed, but not the process of providing drug information. DC. From this site, http://www.avma.org/, pharmacists can read about the latest developments in One Medicine, public health issues affecting human and veterinary patients, peer-reviewed journal articles, and legal/regulatory issues and recent developments in veterinary medicine. The following criteria should be used when determining quality of online material. This resource is available online as well as for mobile devices. There is a collection of valuable veterinary compounding guidelines, brochures, federal regulations, frequently asked questions, definitions of compounding, and the AVMA compounding position statements at https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/Compounding.aspx. LL, Chabner However, it is still free and accessible to everyone. http://www.cancer.gov/search/cancer_literature/. He has noted recently that his hair is thinning and wants to know if this might be drug related. U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, http://www.usp.org This resource, available in print, online, and flash drive formats, contains the official substance and product standards. NF, Billups AI. The electronic version includes an interaction checker and disease state/condition search. Drugsite Trust, http://www.drugs.com This electronic resource has an easy-to-use imprint search. An evidence-based, point-of-care clinical research database with access to information on pharmaceutical topics, guidelines, abstracts, and summaries. Cashier: TriPharma Communications; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. JR. Drug interaction analysis and management 2012. Available from: Facts & Comparisons E Answers [Internet]. Drug Information Center Goals1. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This text is available in print, CD-ROM, mobile device, and Internet (http://www.cecilmedicine.com) formats. LA. Due to factors such as cost and memory requirements practitioners must be judicious in their selection of databases to purchase for a mobile device. Drug IV Compatibility. A client information booklet is also available. Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management, http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm. SG. See Figure 32 for a graphic presentation of this search. Natural Standard, http://www.naturalstandard.com This resource is available in text and electronic forms. Jew American drug index 2013. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com This handbook is organized in brief product monographs, where information is presented regarding clinical use, safety, and monitoring for a variety of drugs. This resource is available via hard copy, online, and for mobile devices. Some resources are published by organizations that produce references for health care professionals, while others are published by lay press companies. The information found there may be sufficient to conclude the search and provide a response. Additional information about recommendations by organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics is provided. Hudson (NY): Lexi-Comp; 2012. Some journals are especially useful for compounding formulations, for example, the International Journal of Pharmacy Compounding, U.S. Pharmacist, or American Druggist. Malone P.M., & Kier K.L., & Stanovich J.E., & Malone M.J.(Eds. HH, Peak Preparation extends beyond simply informing employees about a drug-free workplace policy or program. Information is also provided about legal and technical issues in compounding practices. Available from: IDENT-A-DRUG reference [Internet]. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on detailed dosing recommendations for pediatrics. Textbook of therapeutics: drug and disease management. PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99%. Some types of questions that should be considered when evaluating tertiary literature are listed in Table 31. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Often requestors may not have that information; therefore, it may be necessary to search for a manufacturer Web site to identify the specific individual ingredients and then look for information on the individual components. AS, March CC, Berger These organizations do not evaluate every Web site available, but instead only those who request evaluation. It is important to recognize that the information available in an app version of a database may differ from that available in the online or hardcopy forms.86 One study looking specifically at dietary supplements databases highlighted some of the variations which may exist between different forms of the same resource.87 While the specific functionality of an app and the way that one accesses information for most apps may change, the information is generally similar. A search using OR will return a number of results equal to or greater than a search using the term AND. The Alice! Additionally, the use of the term pediatric may just refer to the medical specialty caring for pediatric in some resources, rather than treatment of a pediatric patient population. Drug information retrieval and storage Prepared by: Iffa Qazi Hafsa khan Umm e Habiba Tuba Abrar Sakina Tahira Khansa Neha Fatima Rbia f Systematic process of collecting and cataloging data so that they can be located and displayed on request. 18th ed. This resource could be especially helpful for obtaining difficult to access literature if a product is newly approved or for identifying a possible rare adverse drug reaction. Current information uses the most recent, up- to-date sources possible. DRUG INFORMATION RESOURCES BY Drug Information Unit (DIU) f INTRODUCTION The term drug information may have different meanings to different people depending on the context in which it is used. AS, Braunwald Edinburg (TX): W. B. Saunders; 2009. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2013. Occasionally sufficient information to address a drug information request cannot be obtained from standard resources and may require the use of some alternative sources of information. 2. Thompson Reuters Medical, http://www.thomsonreuters.com Coverage includes drug-related information, including drug use and development. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net Products are indexed by common name and information is provided regarding action, usage, dosage, and other clinically useful information. Talk to Frank - Honest information about drugs. The authors also provide information regarding severity of interaction and any risk factors that might predispose patients to this event. The resource includes a variety of topic areas including palliative care and toxicology information. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text focuses on the management of a variety of disease states. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. This site mirrors the information on their gopher server. PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from injection drug use by at least 74%. Contains information about a variety of prescription drugs. Information from the Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) is also available online at http://www.pdr.net or http://www.pdrhealth.com, or for mobile devices (PDRBooks). Additional information about this program is available at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/loansome_doc.html. For example, if a requestor asked about use of a dietary supplement product called GABA Plus in ADHD, it would be difficult to search for information, unless the requestor was able to provide a list of ingredients contained in the product. BS, Hall Epocrates, http://www.epocrates.com This family of electronic resources includes both mobile and online products. What resources might be good places to look for this information? London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2010. T, Nathan This site is a government maintained resource describing ongoing research in the area of dietary supplements, as well as detailing efficacy information currently available. Contains information about various medications as well as disease states and conditions. Wecker It is useful for regulatory issues pertaining to animal health. Trissels stability of compounded formulations. This is also an opportunity for the practitioner to gain general information about the disease or drug in question, which ultimately results in a more structured and productive search. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer [cited 1 Jun 2010]. American Pharmacists Association, http://www.pharmacist.com This text provides information about preparation of sterile and nonsterile dosage forms. This is available in text and electronic formats. Reiss Comprehensive information is presented including pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and disease management. Elsevier, http://www.embase.com EMBASE is a comprehensive abstracting service covering biomedical literature worldwide.

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