Zander have been caught in the Lower Mole below Dorking since the 1980s. [59] A second survey in 1948 estimated that the same springs were yielding about 5million imperial gallons (23,000m3) a day. This forum belongs to the other rivers. Turn left, signposted Hersham and follow this almost to the gates of a caravan site. [47], In a survey in 1958, the geologist C.C. Fagg identified 25 active swallow holes between Dorking and Mickleham; the majority were only a few centimetres in diameter and were located in the vertical banks of the river below the water line. River Mole rises in Baldhorns Copse 700m (0.4mi) to the south of the village of Rusper in West Sussex. [40] The white-legged damselfly (Platycnemis pennipes) is also found along the river, and the downy emerald (Cordulia aenea) is found between Box Hill and Leatherhead. [1] Investment in the Sewage Treatment Works in the catchment area has improved the quality of the discharges into the river,[1] and modifications to the runway and apron drainage systems at Gatwick Airport mean that surface water is diverted to aerated pollution control lagoons and balancing ponds for treatments, including acid/alkali neutralisation, before release into the river. [6], The stretch of river between Thorncroft Manor (1km[0.6mi] south of Leatherhead) and River Lane in Fetcham has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. [2], Between Cobham and Esher, the Mole's historic courses have deposited gravel on top of the London Clay. [20] The meander was reinstated in 1997, in an attempt to enhance this area of the Park, although it has since become blocked by silt. It is home to Sandown Park Racecourse. It has been suggested that a proportion of the excess water originates from the Mole Gap. Google Adsense runs on our website; your personal data will be used for personalisation of ads and cookies may be used for personalised and non-personalised advertising. [53][54] About six of these larger swallow holes were found to the west of the Burford Bridge Hotel, along the course of the A24 Mickleham Bypass during its construction in 1936. [37] A second non-native species, the edible frog (Pelophylax kl. [11], Castle Mill at Pixham is a Grade II listed building. [4] It is of brick and stone in 13th-century style, has a nave and aisles, five arcades, chancel, transepts, and a western tower and spire. [45], The Mole rises south of Rusper in West Sussex, where an outcrop of the Hastings Beds sandstone dips below the impermeable Weald Clay. Water is therefore able to flow out of the river through swallow holes in the bed and banks, decreasing the volume of water carried in the main channel. [91] In Defoe's time, there was a footbridge at this point, but carts and waggons had to cross the river by a ford. The course of the river through Norbury Park was partially straightened when the Epsom to Horsham railway was built in 1837, with the removal of a small meander north of Westhumble. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. Library, Hersham is 311 meters away, 5 min walk. Similarly congregationalists had a Round Chapel which existed from 1844 until 1961, the year in which the single dual carriageway in Hersham was created, and enabling its construction.[5]. Just over a mile long and several feet wide, the Bird Island Pier takes you out onto the Niagara River. [6] The catchment area receives 761mm (30.0in) of rain each year; the greatest average level of rainfall is 800mm (31.5in) around Crawley. [68][69][70][note 7], The name Mole does not appear until the 16th century, first occurring as Moule in Harrison's Description of Britain of 1577. The journey to Waterloo takes about 50 minutes. In the 18th century and until 1802 at least, the estate, then known as 'the manor of Southwood and Silksmore,' appears to have been held by the Frederick family. [6] From the source to Dorking, the river drains an area of 340km2 (130sqmi), of which approximately 60% is on Wealden or Atherfield Clay, 20% is on Tunbridge Wells Sand and 20% is on greensand. [1], The geographical distribution of many species of invertebrate in the river reflects the geology of the catchment area. These levels can help you understand your flood risk now and over the next few days. A mean flow of 3.74m3/s (132cuft/s) is measured at a fourth gauging station, located at Castle Mill (39m[128ft] above OD). [47] A survey in March 1883 estimated that the Fetcham springs were producing about 3.6million imperial gallons (16,000m3) every day. [14] The course of the Mole within the airport perimeter has been altered several times since commercial flights began in 1945; however the meanders visible on the 1839 tithe map in the 1.5km (0.93mi) stretch immediately north of the runway were reinstated in 1999, in a 1.2 million project to facilitate airport expansion. A multi-span composite deck supported on steelwork tresses with a total span of 48m (157ft) and a main span of 22m (72ft) over the river itself. Within a few minutes walk of the village centre in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths both through and by fields used for mixed farming. The sudden change from impermeable Weald Clay to permeable chalk and the increased gradient[note 4] of the river, allow the water table to drop below the bed of the river. Mole (Horley to Hersham) takes in water from an area around 151.017 km2 in size and is part of the Mole Lower and Rythe catchment area. Barker, J L & D M (1996) 'Hark Back to Hersham' (self-published); Greenwood, George (1986, 3rd Edition Revised) 'Hersham in Surrey' (Elmbridge Museum Service); Pulford, J S L (1988) 'The Church of St Peter Hersham - Monumental Inscriptions' (Walton & Weybridge Local History Society, Paper No. [92] The first bridge on this site was probably constructed during the late Middle Ages and was rebuilt and enlarged by the county surveyor, George Gwilt in 178283. The main shopping area of the town is around the High Street where the A307 meets the A244. Sun times, moon times, lunar phase, weather. [43], The West End Common forms part of the Esher Commons, owned and managed by Elmbridge Borough Council. beta The River Mole arises in Sussex and enters Surrey at Gatwick airport. <> [27] During this period, the Mole is thought to have merged with the River Wey near Byfleet and then flowed in a north-easterly direction via Richmond to meet the proto-Thames near Ware in Hertfordshire. [60] The water table in the chalk of the Wey Gap is significantly higher than might be expected from natural rainwater percolation alone. Today the Mole and Wey are less than 2km (1.2mi) apart at their closest point near Painshill Park. Mole Valley - Walking London's Waterways Home Mole Valley This walk was rather different in that it didn't follow an existing long distance path. Leaving Dorking, the River Mole skirts the south west of Leatherhead and then Cobham, before heading north between Hersham and Esher. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. [95], The single-span Shell Bridge stands in the grounds of Thorncroft Manor, to the south of the Town Centre. [wa=}k I made up the walk using O/S Explorer Maps from a series of paths, tracks and roads which followed the course of the River Mole as near as possible. Frederick Loring Vaux (1842-1933), local resident and a significant village benefactor. [16] Most important to the local economy is the accessibility of Central London see Rail below, with more than 500,000 train entries and exits per annum recorded across the two stations bordering and in the village itself. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. Youve accepted analytics cookies. Cobham Mill, downstream of Leatherhead, consisted of two mills used for grinding corn. Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. However, during the early 1930s, when Hampton Court Way and the bridge were built, the River Mole was redirected to flow into the River Ember and both rivers now enter the Thames in a single widened and straightened channel once occupied only by the River Ember. The present bridge was constructed by George Gwilt in 1792, after responsibility for maintenance had been transferred to the county council by Act of Parliament. The 18th-century weir at Betchworth was modified in 2004 to facilitate the installation of two 27.5kW low-head hydro turbines. Hersham Green, in the nucleus of the village, is 3.4 acres (1.4 ha) of open space where regular events take place throughout the summer. The only contiguous settlement is Walton-on-Thames, its post town. For the hamlet in Cornwall, see, The artefact-rich manor is at Burhill Road KT12 4BJ, Will of Dame Dorothye Edmondes, widow of Sir Christopher Edmondes, of 'Est Moulsey, Surrey', line 39 of her registered will; National Archives; PROB 11, proved 21 Sept 1615: 'And the lease of the Coppice called the Hurst Coppice, lying & being in Haversham, in the parish of Waltoun, in the said county' (spelling modernized), 'The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, The Cabinet & Presidency 19201933' (Pub. 1952), Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density, Hersham in Surrey: a brief local history of the parish of St. Peter's, Hersham, in the Borough of Elmbridge in Surrey, "William Lilly (1602-1681) By Barbara Dunn. At the east end of Painshill Park, the flood plain narrows into a trench about 60m (66yd) wide, in which the river runs northwards for 6.5km (4.0mi) towards Hersham, where the river enters the flood plain of the River Thames. It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm (Burhill Road KT12 4BJ) These date mostly from the mesolithic period. =? You can change your cookie settings at any time. [2] Brickearth deposits are common in the valley around Betchworth and east of Dorking. About 90% of the energy generated is fed into the regional electricity grid, while the remainder is used to supply the Betchworth Park Estate, where the weir is situated. A severe flood warning means there's a danger to life. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is 60.133 km long and is not designated artificial or heavily modified. stream [note 8]. The original viaduct was washed away by floods on 15 September 1968. During the Commonwealth it was used for gunpowder manufacture, but after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 it reverted to corn milling. South East Coast Ambulance Service (SECAmb) also attended the incident. In World War II, in a daring daylight raid on 4th September 1940, German bombers successfully attacked the important Vickers aircraft factory at Brooklands killing nearly 90 people. The final mill on the site was demolished in 1790, however remains of the mill leat are still visible. An epic 9 hour paddle/tree climb/portage-fest, down the River Mole from Fetcham to Hersham with friends from London. Mesolithic sites at Wonham, Flanchford and Sidlow. In The Faerie Queene (first published in 1590) Edmund Spenser wrote of the river: In Poly-Olbion (first published in 1612) the poet Michael Drayton described the journey taken by the River Thames to the sea: This Mole runnes into the earth, about a mile from Darking in Surrey, and after some two miles sees the light againe, which to be certaine hath been affirmed by Inhabitants thereabout reporting triall made of it. and is not designated artificial or heavily modified. The Mole Valley has been polluted. [81] Between 1825 and 1828 the architect and civil engineer Nicholas Wilcox Cundy proposed a Grand Imperial Ship Canal from Deptford to Chichester passing through the Mole Gap, however he was unable to attract sufficient financial interest in his scheme.[84]. Within a few minutes walk of this suburban-urban bulk of Hersham in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths by fields used for mixed farming. [4], This private retirement village, which allocates some of its accommodation to disabled poor residents, is set in a lightly undulating, elevated, wooded part of Hersham and was created from a bequest of 1m left by a London department store pioneer William Whiteley.[6]. In more recent times the punk group Sham 69 with lead singer Jimmy Pursey, had its roots in Hersham. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. [96] The bridge was renovated and strengthened in 1999 by a group of Canadian engineers working on the Terra Nove project. [note 3]. Use our species pages to find the fisheries that suit you. These date mostly from the mesolithic period. Esher play at The Rugby Ground, 369 Molesey Road. However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). The first, in 1663, was passed by the House of Commons but was defeated in the House of Lords. [64], The river is first recorded in the Red Book of Thorney in AD 983 as Emen and in the AD 1005 Cartulary of the Abbey of Eynsham as both Emen and men. The remaining red brick mill dates from the 1822 and was in use until 1928. During the Second World War several sites along the course of the Mole were fortified for the defence of London against invasion from the south. Emergency services conducted a search at the scene but were unable to locate anything. At Boxhill Farm, where access to the river from the north bank was required for the herd of dairy cows, a row of twelve concrete cylinders were cast as an anti-tank measure. [137], The river has captured the imagination of several authors and poets,[7] particularly since in very hot summers the river channel can become dry between Dorking and Leatherhead (most recently during the 1976 drought).[22][50]. Just across from the green is a shopping centre, consisting of multiple shops and restaurants. Known as depot 'W15', this site supplied essential sheet metal parts parts for Vickers Wellington and Vickers Warwick aircraft manufactured at Brooklands. %PDF-1.3 This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 07:13. The stones give their name to the pub in the nearby village of Westhumble. Somewhere around 200 B.C. yes that is it olly had a walk round the pond as well did find some intense feeding going on in one corner very few fishing it in fact the third person . Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. There were a series of fires over a century and after the last in 1978 the buildings were demolished. In 1953 the larger mill was demolished by Surrey County Council to allieviate traffic congestion on Mill Road. Instead of merely (for vestry and property owning matters such as poor relief, road maintenance, manorial ownership, land tax and tithes) being the southern hamlet of Walton, Hersham became an ecclesiastical parish in 1851. A seven-span 170m long (190yd) reinforced concrete viaduct, cast. The entirety of the Mole Gap lies within the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The school holds specialist Business and Enterprise College status, and boasts an impressive drama programme. [47] The amount of water lost from the river is significant and in very hot summers the channel can become dry between Mickleham and Thorncroft Manor; this was recorded most recently in 1949,[48][49] 1976[50] and 2022. Find a river, sea, groundwater or rainfall level in this area, Telephone: 0345 988 1188Textphone: 0345 602 6340Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekFind out more about call charges. The Mole crosses the North Downs between Dorking and Leatherhead, where it cuts a steep-sided valley, known as the Mole Gap, through the chalk. This site, like many others, uses small files called cookies to help us improve and customize your experience. Erected in 1992 to replace the original bridge presented by the, A five-arch brick viaduct constructed by the. A new Lidl supermarket was given permission in 2015 and subsequently opened on a site formerly used by ABC Motors and latterly by Ian Allan Publishing, increasing Hersham's retail floor-space in addition to Waitrose. Hersham Village Golf Club is on the opposite, south side of the village, where snooker player John Virgo has been a longstanding president. Until the Dissolution of the Monasteries it was owned by Chertsey Abbey. Opened as part of the A3 Esher Bypass in December 1976. . Single track bridge built in 1842 and refurbished in 1993. A police spokesperson said: "Officers were called to the riverside at Esher Road in Walton-on-Thames by Surrey Fire and Rescue Service, after a report of what was believed to be a body part in the water this morning. [1] The next major tributary, The Rye, (which drains Ashtead) joins to the north of Leatherhead, before the river is crossed by the M25 motorway. [63] The depth of the deposits generally varies from 2.5to 7m (823ft);[64] the lower layers are generally highly compacted and cemented together with brick-red iron oxide, whereas the upper layers are loosely packed with angular flints and sand. Named after the Duchess of Albany (resident of Claremont). [132], Slyfield Mill near Stoke d'Abernon is first mentioned in Domesday Book. Get more Esher news from SurreyLive straight to your inbox for free here. [32] In May 2003, sewage leaking from a pump operated by Thames Water leaked into the Stanford Brook, killing coarse fish in the Gatwick stream. [21], At Leatherhead, the Mole leaves the chalk and turns northwestwards to flow across impermeable London Clay, winding towards Cobham. We use some essential cookies to make this service work. Opened in 1936, it provides services to London Waterloo and Woking to commuters based in Hersham itself - just under a mile to the south - and the southeast parts of Walton on Thames. In the 12th century it was written Haverichesham suggesting Haeferick's hamlet or river bend settlement. Plant species typical of ancient woodland are found in this area, including bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scriptus), marsh marigolds (Caltha palustris) and golden saxifrages (Chrysosplenium sp.). Bronze and Iron Age burials have been found on the slopes of the hill which was clearly a feature of some importance in ancient times. Read more 2021 munki-boy design, All Rights Reserved. A flood warning means flooding to some property is expected. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 4 h 51 min to complete. Surrey Fire and. Always check you can fish lawfully before starting. [citation needed]. [39] Post Reply . History along the River Mole Glacial meltwater from the Anglian ice sheet caused the Thames to divert southwards and flood the valley of the MoleWey river, thus adopting its present route through London. The Mole descends 15m[49ft] in the 10km[6mi] stretch between Brockham and Leatherhead, compared to 3m[9.8ft] in 19km[12mi] between Horley and Brockham. The site is a rich habitat for birds including the redshank and little ringed plover. a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in . [7] A planned community also exists in the south almost entirely for the retired, Whiteley Village. [80], During the 17th century, two bills came before parliament to make sections of the river navigable. Own label and private label building productsWe produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Location. We produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. [13] The first tributaries to join the young river drain the northernmost part of St Leonard's Forest, between Horsham and Crawley, although much of the forest is in the catchment area of the River Arun. [note 2], From Sidlow the Mole turns north west towards Brockham. [13] Within a few minutes walk of the village centre in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths both through and by fields used for mixed farming. It has in 2008 been recorded in tributaries of the River Mole at Capel and Brockham. Four of the victims were never identified but buried in Hersham's Burvale Cemetery and another Vickers worker, 36 year old William E Hunt, was buried close by. The bridge has a 15m (49ft) span with mass concrete abutments and a pre-stressed concrete deck. [9] Domesday Book lists twenty mills on the river in 1086, of which Sidlow Mill was the oldest, dating from Saxon times. beta A full list of the tributaries is given in the table below. [98], Domesday Book listed twenty mills on the River Mole in 1086. The present building dates from the 18th century but it is inaccessible to the public. Emergency services rushed to the River Mole between Esher and Hersham on Wednesday morning (October 12) after receiving a report that a body part had been seen in the water. [42], A nationally scarce species which is locally common on the River Mole is the greater dodder (Cuscuta europaea), a parasitic plant. In 2003, the upper River Mole near Meath Green Lane, Horley, was enhanced to create a gravel spawning area to encourage chub and dace in addition to roach. The antiquarian William Camden uses the Latinized form Molis in the 1586 edition of Britannia and Michael Drayton is the first to use Mole in his poem Poly-Olbion published in 1613. [62] The river meanders across an alluvial plain between 400 and 800m (440870yd) wide towards Cobham, where it begins to descend to a lower flood plain, which broadens as the river turns in an axehead meander. [29], In 1972 a sub-debate on the future cleanliness of the Mole was had by the House of Lords, involving a member of the South-East Strategic Committee of the Thames Conservancy (succeeded by the Environment Agency) and four others. The River Mole near Esher Road in Hersham. Finds at Wonham include arrowheads and a plano-convex knife. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. [8] In John Speed's 1611 map of Surrey this stretch of the river is denoted by a series of hills accompanied by the legend "The river runneth under". We'll update this page when there's a flood alert in the area, which means flooding to low lying land is possible. [136], In addition there was Ember Mill, which stood on the banks of the old course of the River Ember near Hampton Court Way.[136]. It was used for fulling woollen cloth and milling corn. It dates back way before the Doomsday book and this is what makes it such an interesting river to paddle. [36], The River Mole has the most diverse fish population of any river in England. A principal tributary of the Earlswood Brook is the Redhill Brook, which includes The Moors wetland nature reserve within its catchment area. [28], Standard water quality of Mole and its tributaries has improved markedly since the 1990s. There have been further alterations to the courses of these two rivers in a major flood prevention scheme since serious flooding in the area in 1947 and 1968. The 1st XV play in a black-amber strip. River Mole at Stoke D'Abernon, Cobham and South Hersham flood warning area. Surrey Fire and Rescue Service received the report at 7.13am and sent two fire engines, two Water Rescue teams and two officers to the site near Esher Road. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. [12] The Mole runs under the airport runway in a culvert completed in 1985. The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%. In 2003, Gatwick Airport Ltd pleaded guilty to charges of allowing chemical pollution to enter the River Mole after a detergent, used to clean rubber and oil from the runway, was washed into Crawters Brook by airport workers. The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. In 1990 the Environment Agency assessed 23% of the watercourses as Grade B (good) or better. Hersham is a charming little station in Surrey, with views over fields, the River Mole and a local golf course. [74], The Mole Gap and North Downs do not appear to have been settled until the late Stone Age: A large axe, typical of a "rough-out" axe produced during the Neolithic period, which was discovered in 1952 during building work in Westhumble,[75] A flint mine of the same period has been discovered at East Horsley along with Neolithic flakes of flint at Fetcham and Headley Heath. Acclaimed Astrologer", "They've been kept hangin' on for the X Factor live shows! [10][11], The drainage area of the River Mole is 477km2 (184sqmi) and forms 5% of the River Thames's catchment area above Teddington. Hersham contained one manor alone known as Morehall alias Sylkesmore or Southwood. An old timber structure was replaced by a brick building in the 1820s which can be seen from the bridge over the Ember in Hampton Court Way. [3] The Gatwick Stream is dominated by coarse fish such as brown trout, brook lamprey, and eel. The author Daniel Defoe, who attended school in Dorking and probably grew up in the village of Westhumble,[56][57] described the swallow holes in the River Mole in his book A tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain (first published in 1724): the current of the river being much obstructed by the interposition of those hills, called Box Hill it forces the waters as it were to find their way through as well as they can; and in order to do this, beginning, I say, where the river comes close to the foot of the precipice of Box-Hill, called the Stomacher, the waters sink insensibly away, and in some places are to be seen (and I have seen them) little channels which go out on the sides of the river, where the water in a stream not so big as would fill a pipe of a quarter of an inch diameter, trills away out of the river, and sinks insensibly into the ground. The river passes under the airport in a 425m (465yd) long concrete culvert with 50cm (20in) thick walls and roof. The River Mole originally flowed into the River Thames at the point where the present Hampton Court bridge now crosses the Thames (approximately 500 m upstream of the present confluence, on the reach above Teddington Lock). The restoration project was dedicated to the memory of the Canadian servicemen who were billeted in the manor during the Second World War. The river flows initially southwards for 1km (0.6mi) to a small lake at Baldhorns Park, before running eastwards through a largely rural area towards Crawley. River Mole, West End Recreation Ground NO FISHING. xmqV$@$"HQmJy'T\bU`l)qJYk[{BR&5~xr><97o?oyo?iQ/Og~wo;>OaO=_|o|o?|M~.toI%8mx?u?oV^0 zqO~~6s?;SS|sW\}N2omlc]GCxvWPwN`Tim'Ba~Vr:? [30], Highly polluting discharges have become less common but have taken place since 2000. The band's biggest hit was Hersham Boys. It then runs along the west side of Horley, and heads north west towards Dorking. The River Mole and Stepping Stones are in front of you. The woodland, river and ponds are attractive at any time of the year. This trail is great for road biking, running, and walking, and it's unlikely you'll encounter many other people while exploring. However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). The Pipp Brook drains the northernmost heavily wooded slopes of Leith Hill (which include Squire's Great Wood and Abinger Forest), as well as areas of. Besides the significant contribution of ABC Motors to the British war effort with products that included auxiliary power units for Short Sunderland flying boats), Vickers-Armstrongs had four secret production sites in the village and its surrounding parish occupied the existing Ben Stanley Ltd bus depot and workshop in Burwood Road as part of its dispersed Tinsmiths Department. [2] Much of the catchment area lies on impermeable rock (including Weald Clay and London Clay), meaning that the river level responds rapidly to heavy rainfall. The Anglo-Saxons may well have been the first permanent settlers here; they gave the name to the place and no older remains of actual dwellings in areas not mentioned above have been found. A part suspended steel and timber deck bridge, spanning 42 metres (138ft). [4], Hersham's first chapel of ease (Holy Trinity church, which was demolished in 1889 having been superseded) was built of yellow brick in Anglo-Norman style in 1839. Grade II listed. It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm[n 2]. Just before the gate take the footpath on the right between 2 tree stumps. Hersham's large second golf club is Burhill Golf Club (with North and South courses, the latter of which has been added near Burwood Park. This was estimated in 2004 to have consisted of around 7,000 birds.[15]. Pages on this website do NOT confer a right to fish, nor to fish in a certain way. [12] At Pixham the Mole meets the Pipp Brook, a tributary draining the northeastern slopes of Leith Hill. TV presenter John Inverdale has long been associated with the club, albeit the 2010s saw his involvement diminish. [86] Between Betchworth and Box Hill, the north bank of the River Mole was stabilised and made steeper to prevent wheeled vehicles from crossing. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. Hersham is a village in Surrey, . It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm.These date mostly from the mesolithic period. The 360 acre estate is known both for its extensive wildlife more than 150 species of birds and mammals have been recorded in the woods and parkland around its lakes and communal areas .as well as the high level of security and privacy provided to its residents; it is one of the few remaining residential areas in the United Kingdom never to

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